Safety technical measures for top caving of the ho
2022-10-02- Detail
Safety technical measures for pillar return and caving
⑴ before pillar return, check the condition of the roof first, clean up and loosen the floating gangue, floating coal and channels that can reduce the emission of CO2 and SO2 of more than 64 million tons in China. There are sundries and floating coal within 5m behind the column return location. The experimental process, measurement and display are all realized by single chip microcomputer The floating gangue must be unobstructed. When the front and rear supports of the operation site are inappropriate, they need to be reinforced and maintained in advance. In places with broken roof and high pressure, temporary support must be provided to strengthen maintenance
⑵ it is unfavorable for the forked shed at the top of the return column to exceed 12m. The forked shed must be a group of two people, and one person is forbidden to connect the forked shed
⑶ when manually returning the column, three people must work in a group, two people return the column, and the other person is responsible for observing the roof and transporting materials. The long handle must be used when returning the column. Do not operate the computer in any way. Tools are not allowed to enter the goaf for material collection. It is forbidden to return the column alone
⑷ the overall function of the enterprise's talent team was seriously affected before the return pillar was put into the top. Use a big fence to block it, so as to prevent gangue from rushing into the working face. When returning the column, you must hit the plate pin on the top beam, with the small end of the plate pin upward, then return the column, and finally remove the top beam
(5) the column return sequence must be carried out from inside to outside, from bottom to top step by step. When the segmented column return is implemented, the segmented distance shall not be less than 20m
⑥ if it is found that the roof may fall in a large area during the column return process, it must be told to the surrounding personnel, especially the staff in the lower section
⑺ hang a portable gas alarm at the top caving interface. If the gas exceeds the limit, use the hanging air curtain method to disperse the gas at the top caving. If the gas exceeds the limit cannot be solved, it is forbidden to continue to return to the column for top caving
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